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Over
the years, trendsetters have encouraged Americans to add decorative
touches to home and fashion through the use of floral motifs and
designs. The Horticulture Services Division's wide-ranging collection
of shadow boxes, vases, terrariums, table decorations, ornaments,
"tussie mussies" and posy holders reflects such interests
in embellishing one's surroundings with plants and flowers.
The small cone-shaped posy holders popularized by England's Queen
Victoria in the mid to late nineteenth century were made in hundreds
of designs and fabricated from many different materials including
gold, silver, enamel, mother of pearl, and wicker. Most included
a ring that was attached with a delicate chain so that a lady
could dangle the holder from her finger if she needed both hands
free. Nearly 250 different posy holders reside in the Horticulture
Services Division's Horticultural Artifact's Collection.
Posy holders were designed to be both decorative and functional.
Fresh flowers inserted into the holder complemented a woman's
dress at the same time they warded off unpleasant odors that were
part of everyday life during the Victorian era (roughly 1840 to
1900).
The basic arrangement of the larger bouquet holder started with
a perfect flower, usually a rose or lily, that was attached to
a stick. Concentric rings of flowers were added until the desired
size was reached. The types of flowers that were used often conveyed
an array of meanings. The lily signified innocence, for example;
the marigold grief.
Holders might have been commissioned from a jeweler or purchased
from a florist shop. They were usually fitted with a pin on a
chain to place through the bouquet after it was set in the holder
to secure it. Some were fitted with a concealed stand which could
be released by a spring thereby allowing the bouquet holder to
rest on a table.
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